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Truly open weights, and the licenses that only look open

"Open weight" covers everything from Apache-2.0 — self-host it, ship it in a product, no strings — to licenses that forbid commercial use or bolt on acceptable-use clauses. Across 165 models here, 50% are permissively licensed (Apache / MIT), 25% are open but conditional, and 25% are proprietary — weights closed, API only. A license belongs to the model, identical whichever provider serves it, so each figure below is one host per model (the cheapest).

Cheapest genuinely open model: mistral-nemo ships Apache 2.0 weights — commercial use and self-hosting, no clause — at $0.038/1M blended (Io Net).

Permissive means the license itself won't stop you shipping it. It says nothing about running cost — see output vs input and best value per dollar for that.

How open is the field?

Permissive (Apache / MIT)50% (82 models)
Open, but conditional25% (42 models)
Proprietary (API only)25% (41 models)

Share of models in each license tier.

Licenses in the index

LicenseTierModelsReference
Apache 2.0permissive47terms →
Proprietaryproprietary37terms →
MITpermissive36terms →
Llama Community Licenseconditional10terms →
Modified MITconditional9terms →
CC-BY-NC 4.0conditional5terms →
NVIDIA Open Model Licenseconditional5terms →
Gemma Terms of Useconditional4terms →
Proprietary — Mistral « Premier »proprietary4terms →
GLM-5.3 Licenseconditional1terms →
MiniMax Community Licenseconditional1terms →
MiniMax Model Licenseconditional1terms →
MiniMax Non-Commercial Licenseconditional1terms →
Muse Model Licenseconditional1terms →
OpenMDW-1.1permissive1terms →
Qwen License Agreementconditional1terms →
Qwen3.8-Max Licenseconditional1terms →

Cheapest truly-open models

Permissively licensed (Apache / MIT) — self-host, run commercially, no clause — ranked by price at their cheapest host.

ModelLicenseCheapest hostBlended /1M
mistral-nemoApache 2.0Io Net$0.038
gpt-oss-20bApache 2.0AkashML$0.12
gpt-oss-120bApache 2.0Venice$0.18
glm-5.3-flashMITStreamLake$0.189
ministral-3bApache 2.0Mistral AI$0.2
deepseek-v4-flashMITRelace$0.21
deepseek-v4-flash-0423MITStreamLake$0.21
ling-3.0-flashMITNovita AI$0.24
ling-3.0-flash-vlMITDeepInfra$0.24
qwen3-30b-a3bApache 2.0StreamLake$0.241
qwen3.5-9bApache 2.0SiliconFlow$0.25
granite-4.2-8bApache 2.0CoreWeave$0.25
gemma-4-26b-a4bApache 2.0Reka$0.26
mistral-small-3.2-24bApache 2.0DeepInfra$0.275
ling-3.0-flash-finMITNovita AI$0.295
ministral-8bApache 2.0Mistral AI$0.3
ling-3.1-flashMITDeepInfra$0.3
qwen3-14bApache 2.0NextBit$0.32
deepseek-v3.2-expMITAtlasCloud$0.336
qwen3-coder-30b-a3bApache 2.0Novita AI$0.34

Prices per 1M tokens (USD), each model's cheapest published rate. Each license links to the terms it was read from — the LICENSE file in the maker's own weights repository where we have verified it model by model, the family's reference license otherwise. Verified 2026-10-23.

FAQ

What does 'open weight' actually mean for an LLM?

It ranges widely. Across 165 models here, 50% are permissively licensed (Apache/MIT — self-host and ship commercially, no strings), 25% are open but conditional (non-commercial, acceptable-use, attribution or large-scale commercial clauses), and 25% are proprietary — weights closed, API only.

What's the cheapest truly-open model I can self-host and ship?

mistral-nemo ships Apache 2.0 weights — commercial use and self-hosting with no clause — at $0.038 per 1M tokens blended via Io Net, the cheapest genuinely open option in the index.

Is a permissive license enough to use a model in production?

The license only settles whether you're allowed to ship it — permissive means it won't stop you. It says nothing about running cost or quality; check the value ranking and the model's per-token price separately.